Rosuvastatin belongs to a class of medications known as statins. Its primary mechanism of action is to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Here's how it works:
- Rosuvastatin inhibits an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase, which is involved in the production of cholesterol in the body.
- By blocking this enzyme, Rosuvastatin reduces the synthesis of cholesterol, leading to lower levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol in the bloodstream.
- Additionally, Rosuvastatin may increase the liver's ability to remove LDL cholesterol from the blood, further contributing to its cholesterol-lowering effect.
By reducing LDL cholesterol and improving overall lipid profiles, Rosuvastatin helps lower the risk of atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes.